“Convey my teaching (to the people) even if it were one sentence” [Sahih Bukhari 3461]


Text: Chapter 80: 'Abasa (He Frowned)


80:1

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عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

He frowned and turned ˹his attention˺ away,

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80:2

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أَن جَاءَهُ الْأَعْمَىٰ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

˹simply˺ because the blind man came to him ˹interrupting˺.1

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80:3

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وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُ يَزَّكَّىٰ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

You never know ˹O Prophet˺, perhaps he may be purified,

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80:4

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أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

or he may be mindful, benefitting from the reminder.

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80:5

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أَمَّا مَنِ اسْتَغْنَىٰ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

As for the one who was indifferent,

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80:6

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فَأَنتَ لَهُ تَصَدَّىٰ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

you gave him your ˹undivided˺ attention,

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80:7

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وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

even though you are not to blame if he would not be purified.

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80:8

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وَأَمَّا مَن جَاءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

But as for the one who came to you, eager ˹to learn˺,

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80:9

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وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

being in awe ˹of Allah˺,

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80:10

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فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

you were inattentive to him.

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80:11

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كَلَّا إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

But no! This ˹revelation˺ is truly a reminder.

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80:12

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فَمَن شَاءَ ذَكَرَهُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

So let whoever wills be mindful of it.

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80:13

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فِي صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

It is ˹written˺ on pages held in honour—

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80:14

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مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

highly esteemed, purified—

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80:15

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بِأَيْدِي سَفَرَةٍ

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by the hands of angel-scribes,

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80:16

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كِرَامٍ بَرَرَةٍ

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honourable and virtuous.

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80:17

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قُتِلَ الْإِنسَانُ مَا أَكْفَرَهُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Condemned are ˹disbelieving˺ humans! How ungrateful they are ˹to Allah˺!

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80:18

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مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

From what substance did He create them?

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80:19

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مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُ فَقَدَّرَهُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

He created them from a sperm-drop, and ordained their development.

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80:20

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ثُمَّ السَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Then He makes the way easy for them,1

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80:21

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ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُ فَأَقْبَرَهُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

then causes them to die and be buried.1

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80:22

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ثُمَّ إِذَا شَاءَ أَنشَرَهُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Then when He wills, He will resurrect them.

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80:23

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كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَا أَمَرَهُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

But no! They have failed to comply with what He ordered.

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80:24

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فَلْيَنظُرِ الْإِنسَانُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Let people then consider their food:

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80:25

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أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا الْمَاءَ صَبًّا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

how We pour down rain in abundance

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80:26

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ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا الْأَرْضَ شَقًّا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and meticulously split the earth open ˹for sprouts˺,

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80:27

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فَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

causing grain to grow in it,

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80:28

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وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا

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as well as grapes and greens,

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80:29

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وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا

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and olives and palm trees,

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80:30

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وَحَدَائِقَ غُلْبًا

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and dense orchards,

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80:31

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وَفَاكِهَةً وَأَبًّا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and fruit and fodder—

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80:32

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مَّتَاعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَامِكُمْ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

all as ˹a means of˺ sustenance for you and your animals.

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80:33

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فَإِذَا جَاءَتِ الصَّاخَّةُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Then, when the Deafening Blast1 comes to pass—

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80:34

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يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ الْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

on that Day every person will flee from their own siblings,

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80:35

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وَأُمِّهِ وَأَبِيهِ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and ˹even˺ their mother and father,

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80:36

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وَصَاحِبَتِهِ وَبَنِيهِ

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and ˹even˺ their spouse and children.

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80:37

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لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

For then everyone will have enough concern of their own.

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80:38

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وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

On that Day ˹some˺ faces will be bright,

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80:39

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ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

laughing and rejoicing,

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80:40

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وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

while ˹other˺ faces will be dusty,

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80:41

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تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

cast in gloom—

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80:42

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أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْكَفَرَةُ الْفَجَرَةُ

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those are the disbelievers, the ˹wicked˺ sinners.

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