“Convey my teaching (to the people) even if it were one sentence” [Sahih Bukhari 3461]


Text: Chapter 68: Al-Qalam (The Pen)


68:1

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ن ۚ وَالْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Nũn. By the pen and what everyone writes!

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68:2

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مَا أَنتَ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجْنُونٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

By the grace of your Lord, you ˹O Prophet˺ are not insane.

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68:3

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وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْرًا غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

You will certainly have a never-ending reward.

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68:4

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وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

And you are truly ˹a man˺ of outstanding character.

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68:5

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فَسَتُبْصِرُ وَيُبْصِرُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Soon you and the pagans will see,

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68:6

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بِأَييِّكُمُ الْمَفْتُونُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

which of you is mad.

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68:7

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إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Surely your Lord ˹alone˺ knows best who has strayed from His Way and who is ˹rightly˺ guided.

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68:8

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فَلَا تُطِعِ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

So do not give in to the deniers.

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68:9

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وَدُّوا لَوْ تُدْهِنُ فَيُدْهِنُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

They wish you would compromise so they would yield ˹to you˺.

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68:10

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وَلَا تُطِعْ كُلَّ حَلَّافٍ مَّهِينٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

And do not obey the despicable, vain oath-taker,

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68:11

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هَمَّازٍ مَّشَّاءٍ بِنَمِيمٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

slanderer, gossip-monger,

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68:12

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مَّنَّاعٍ لِّلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

withholder of good, transgressor, evildoer,

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68:13

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عُتُلٍّ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

brute, and—on top of all that—an illegitimate child.

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68:14

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أَن كَانَ ذَا مَالٍ وَبَنِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Now, ˹simply˺ because he has been blessed with ˹abundant˺ wealth and children,

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68:15

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إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا قَالَ أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

whenever Our revelations are recited to him, he says, “Ancient fables!”

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68:16

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سَنَسِمُهُ عَلَى الْخُرْطُومِ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

We will soon mark his snout.1 

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68:17

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إِنَّا بَلَوْنَاهُمْ كَمَا بَلَوْنَا أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ إِذْ أَقْسَمُوا لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِحِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Indeed, We have tested those ˹Meccans˺ as We tested the owners of the garden—when they swore they would surely harvest ˹all˺ its fruit in the early morning,

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68:18

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وَلَا يَسْتَثْنُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

leaving no thought for Allah’s Will.1

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68:19

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فَطَافَ عَلَيْهَا طَائِفٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَهُمْ نَائِمُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Then it was struck by a torment from your Lord while they slept,

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68:20

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فَأَصْبَحَتْ كَالصَّرِيمِ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

so it was reduced to ashes.

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68:21

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فَتَنَادَوْا مُصْبِحِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Then by daybreak they called out to each other,

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68:22

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أَنِ اغْدُوا عَلَىٰ حَرْثِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَارِمِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

˹saying,˺ “Go early to your harvest, if you want to pick ˹all˺ the fruit.”

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68:23

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فَانطَلَقُوا وَهُمْ يَتَخَافَتُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

So they went off, whispering to one another,

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68:24

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أَن لَّا يَدْخُلَنَّهَا الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكُم مِّسْكِينٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

“Do not let any poor person enter your garden today.”

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68:25

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وَغَدَوْا عَلَىٰ حَرْدٍ قَادِرِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

And they proceeded early, totally fixated on their purpose.

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68:26

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فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهَا قَالُوا إِنَّا لَضَالُّونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

But when they saw it ˹devastated˺, they cried, “We must have lost ˹our˺ way!

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68:27

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بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

In fact, we have been deprived ˹of our livelihood˺.”

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68:28

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قَالَ أَوْسَطُهُمْ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ لَوْلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

The most sensible of them said, “Did I not urge you to say, ‘Allah willing.’?”

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68:29

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قَالُوا سُبْحَانَ رَبِّنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَالِمِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

They replied, “Glory be to our Lord! We have truly been wrongdoers.”

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68:30

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فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَلَاوَمُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Then they turned on each other, throwing blame.

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68:31

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قَالُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا طَاغِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

They said, “Woe to us! We have certainly been transgressors.

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68:32

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عَسَىٰ رَبُّنَا أَن يُبْدِلَنَا خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا إِنَّا إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا رَاغِبُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

We trust our Lord will give us a better garden than this, ˹for˺ we are indeed turning to our Lord with hope.”1

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68:33

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كَذَٰلِكَ الْعَذَابُ ۖ وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

That is the ˹way of Our˺ punishment ˹in this world˺. But the punishment of the Hereafter is certainly far worse, if only they knew.1 

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68:34

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إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Indeed, the righteous will have the Gardens of Bliss with their Lord.

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68:35

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أَفَنَجْعَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَالْمُجْرِمِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Should We then treat those who have submitted like the wicked?

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68:36

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مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

What is the matter with you? How do you judge?

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68:37

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أَمْ لَكُمْ كِتَابٌ فِيهِ تَدْرُسُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Or do you have a scripture, in which you read

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68:38

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إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِيهِ لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

that you will have whatever you choose?

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68:39

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أَمْ لَكُمْ أَيْمَانٌ عَلَيْنَا بَالِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ۙ إِنَّ لَكُمْ لَمَا تَحْكُمُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Or do you have oaths binding on Us until the Day of Judgment that you will have whatever you decide?

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68:40

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سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُم بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Ask them ˹O Prophet˺ which of them can guarantee all that.

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68:41

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أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فَلْيَأْتُوا بِشُرَكَائِهِمْ إِن كَانُوا صَادِقِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Or do they have associate-gods ˹supporting this claim˺? Then let them bring forth their associate-gods, if what they say is true.

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68:42

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يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَن سَاقٍ وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

˹Beware of˺ the Day the Shin ˹of Allah˺ will be bared,1 and the wicked will be asked to prostrate, but they will not be able to do so,

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68:43

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خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۖ وَقَدْ كَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَالِمُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

with eyes downcast, totally covered with disgrace. For they were ˹always˺ called to prostrate ˹in the world˺ when they were fully capable ˹but they chose not to˺.

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68:44

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فَذَرْنِي وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ ۖ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

So leave to Me ˹O Prophet˺ those who reject this message. We will gradually draw them to destruction in ways they cannot comprehend.

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68:45

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وَأُمْلِي لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ كَيْدِي مَتِينٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

I ˹only˺ delay their end for a while, but My planning is flawless.

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68:46

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أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Or are you asking them for a reward ˹for the message˺ so that they are overburdened by debt?

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68:47

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أَمْ عِندَهُمُ الْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Or do they have access to ˹the Record in˺ the unseen, so they copy it ˹for all to see˺?

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68:48

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فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ الْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

So be patient with your Lord’s decree, and do not be like ˹Jonah,˺ the Man of the Whale, who cried out ˹to Allah˺, in total distress.1

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68:49

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لَّوْلَا أَن تَدَارَكَهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ لَنُبِذَ بِالْعَرَاءِ وَهُوَ مَذْمُومٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Had he not been shown grace by his Lord, he would have certainly been cast onto the open ˹shore˺, still blameworthy.

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68:50

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فَاجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Then his Lord chose him, making him one of the righteous.

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68:51

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وَإِن يَكَادُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا الذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُ لَمَجْنُونٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

The disbelievers would almost cut you down with their eyes when they hear ˹you recite˺ the Reminder,1 and say, “He is certainly a madman.”

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68:52

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وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

But it is simply a reminder to the whole world.

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