“Convey my teaching (to the people) even if it were one sentence” [Sahih Bukhari 3461]


Text: Chapter 91: Ash-Shams (The Sun)


91:1

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وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

By the sun and its brightness,

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91:2

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وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا

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and the moon as it follows it,1

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91:3

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وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and the day as it unveils it,

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91:4

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وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and the night as it conceals it!

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91:5

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وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

And by heaven and ˹the One˺ Who built it,

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91:6

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وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and the earth and ˹the One˺ Who spread it!

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91:7

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وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

And by the soul and ˹the One˺ Who fashioned it,

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91:8

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فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

then with ˹the knowledge of˺ right and wrong inspired it!

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91:9

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قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Successful indeed is the one who purifies their soul,

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91:10

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وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and doomed is the one who corrupts it!

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91:11

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كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا

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Thamûd rejected ˹the truth˺ out of arrogance,

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91:12

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إِذِ انبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا

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when the most wicked of them was roused ˹to kill the she-camel˺.

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91:13

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فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا

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But the messenger of Allah warned them, “˹Do not disturb˺ Allah’s camel and her ˹turn to˺ drink!”

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91:14

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فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Still they defied him and slaughtered her. So their Lord crushed them for their crime, levelling all to the ground.1

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91:15

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وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

He has no fear of consequences.

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