“Convey my teaching (to the people) even if it were one sentence” [Sahih Bukhari 3461]


Text: Chapter 89: Al-Fajr (Dawn)


89:1

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وَالْفَجْرِ

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By the dawn,1

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89:2

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وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ

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and the ten nights,1

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89:3

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وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ

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and the even and the odd,

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89:4

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وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ

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and the night when it passes!

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89:5

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هَلْ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِي حِجْرٍ

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Is all this ˹not˺ a sufficient oath for those who have sense?

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89:6

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أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ

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Did you not see how your Lord dealt with ’Ȃd—

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89:7

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إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ

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˹the people˺ of Iram—with ˹their˺ great stature,

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89:8

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الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ

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unmatched in any other land;

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89:9

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وَثَمُودَ الَّذِينَ جَابُوا الصَّخْرَ بِالْوَادِ

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and Thamûd who carved ˹their homes into˺ the rocks in the ˹Stone˺ Valley;

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89:10

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وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ

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and the Pharaoh of mighty structures?1

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89:11

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الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ

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They all transgressed throughout the land,

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89:12

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فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا الْفَسَادَ

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spreading much corruption there.

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89:13

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فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ

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So your Lord unleashed on them a scourge of punishment.1

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89:14

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إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ

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˹For˺ your Lord is truly vigilant.

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89:15

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فَأَمَّا الْإِنسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ

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Now, whenever a human being is tested by their Lord through ˹His˺ generosity and blessings, they boast, “My Lord has ˹deservedly˺ honoured me!”

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89:16

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وَأَمَّا إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَهَانَنِ

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But when He tests them by limiting their provision, they protest, “My Lord has ˹undeservedly˺ humiliated me!”

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89:17

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كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ الْيَتِيمَ

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Absolutely not! In fact, you are not ˹even˺ gracious to the orphan,

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89:18

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وَلَا تَحَاضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ

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nor do you urge one another to feed the poor.

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89:19

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وَتَأْكُلُونَ التُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَّمًّا

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And you devour ˹others’˺ inheritance greedily,1

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89:20

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وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا

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and love wealth fervently.

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89:21

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كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا

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Enough! When the earth is entirely crushed over and over,

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89:22

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وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا

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and your Lord comes ˹to judge˺ with angels, rank upon rank,

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89:23

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وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنسَانُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ

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and Hell is brought forth on that Day—this is when every ˹disbelieving˺ person will remember ˹their own sins˺. But what is the use of remembering then?

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89:24

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يَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِي

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They will cry, “I wish I had sent forth ˹something good˺ for my ˹true˺ life.”

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89:25

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فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ أَحَدٌ

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On that Day He will punish ˹them˺ severely, like no other,

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89:26

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وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ أَحَدٌ

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and bind ˹them˺ tightly, like no other.1 

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89:27

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يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ

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˹Allah will say to the righteous,˺ “O tranquil soul!

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89:28

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ارْجِعِي إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً

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Return to your Lord, well pleased ˹with Him˺ and well pleasing ˹to Him˺.

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89:29

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فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي

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So join My servants,

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89:30

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وَادْخُلِي جَنَّتِي

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and enter My Paradise.”

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