“Convey my teaching (to the people) even if it were one sentence” [Sahih Bukhari 3461]


Text: Chapter 51: Adh-Dhariyat (Scattering Winds)


51:1

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وَالذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرْوًا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

By the winds scattering ˹dust˺,

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51:2

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فَالْحَامِلَاتِ وِقْرًا

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and ˹the clouds˺ loaded with rain,

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51:3

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فَالْجَارِيَاتِ يُسْرًا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and ˹the ships˺ gliding with ease,

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51:4

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فَالْمُقَسِّمَاتِ أَمْرًا

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and ˹the angels˺ administering affairs by ˹Allah’s˺ command!

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51:5

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إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Indeed, what you are promised is true.

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51:6

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وَإِنَّ الدِّينَ لَوَاقِعٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

And the Judgment will certainly come to pass.

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51:7

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وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْحُبُكِ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

˹And˺ by the heavens in their marvellous design!1

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51:8

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إِنَّكُمْ لَفِي قَوْلٍ مُّخْتَلِفٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Surely you are ˹lost˺ in conflicting views ˹regarding the truth˺.1

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51:9

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يُؤْفَكُ عَنْهُ مَنْ أُفِكَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Only those ˹destined to be˺ deluded are turned away from it.1

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51:10

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قُتِلَ الْخَرَّاصُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Condemned are the liars—

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51:11

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الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي غَمْرَةٍ سَاهُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

those who are ˹steeped˺ in ignorance, totally heedless.

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51:12

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يَسْأَلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ الدِّينِ

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They ask ˹mockingly˺, “When is this Day of Judgment?”

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51:13

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يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

˹It is˺ the Day they will be tormented over the Fire.

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51:14

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ذُوقُوا فِتْنَتَكُمْ هَٰذَا الَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

˹They will be told,˺ “Taste your torment! This is what you sought to hasten.”

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51:15

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إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Indeed, the righteous will be amid Gardens and springs,

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51:16

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آخِذِينَ مَا آتَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحْسِنِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

˹joyfully˺ receiving what their Lord will grant them. Before this ˹reward˺ they were truly good-doers ˹in the world˺:

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51:17

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كَانُوا قَلِيلًا مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

they used to sleep only little in the night,

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51:18

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وَبِالْأَسْحَارِ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and pray for forgiveness before dawn.1

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51:19

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وَفِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

And in their wealth there was a rightful share ˹fulfilled˺ for the beggar and the poor.

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51:20

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وَفِي الْأَرْضِ آيَاتٌ لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

There are ˹countless˺ signs on earth for those with sure faith,

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51:21

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وَفِي أَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

as there are within yourselves. Can you not see?

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51:22

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وَفِي السَّمَاءِ رِزْقُكُمْ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ

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In heaven is your sustenance and whatever you are promised.

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51:23

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فَوَرَبِّ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُ لَحَقٌّ مِّثْلَ مَا أَنَّكُمْ تَنطِقُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Then by the Lord of heaven and earth! ˹All˺ this is certainly as true as ˹the fact that˺ you can speak!

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51:24

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هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُكْرَمِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Has the story of Abraham’s honoured guests reached you ˹O Prophet˺?

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51:25

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إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا ۖ قَالَ سَلَامٌ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

˹Remember˺ when they entered his presence and greeted ˹him with˺, “Peace!” He replied, “Peace ˹be upon you˺!” ˹Then he said to himself,˺ “˹These are˺ an unfamiliar people.”

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51:26

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فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ فَجَاءَ بِعِجْلٍ سَمِينٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Then he slipped off to his family and brought a fat ˹roasted˺ calf,1

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51:27

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فَقَرَّبَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

and placed it before them, asking, “Will you not eat?”

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51:28

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فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةً ۖ قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ ۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَامٍ عَلِيمٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

˹They did not eat,˺ so he grew fearful of them.1 They reassured ˹him˺, “Do not be afraid,” and gave him good news of a knowledgeable son.2

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51:29

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فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي صَرَّةٍ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Then his wife came forward with a cry, clasping her forehead ˹in astonishment˺, exclaiming, “˹A baby from˺ a barren, old woman!”

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51:30

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قَالُوا كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ ۖ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْعَلِيمُ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

They replied, “Such has your Lord decreed. He is truly the All-Wise, All-Knowing.”

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51:31

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قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

˹Later,˺ Abraham asked, “What is your mission, O  messengers?”

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51:32

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قَالُوا إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

They replied, “We have actually been sent to a wicked people,

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51:33

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لِنُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّن طِينٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

to send upon them stones of ˹baked˺ clay,

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51:34

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مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

marked by your Lord for the transgressors.”

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51:35

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فَأَخْرَجْنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

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Then ˹before the torment˺ We evacuated the believers from the city.

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51:36

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فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍ مِّنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

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But We only found one family that had submitted ˹to Allah˺.1

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51:37

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وَتَرَكْنَا فِيهَا آيَةً لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ

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And We have left a sign there1 ˹as a lesson˺ for those who fear the painful punishment.

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51:38

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وَفِي مُوسَىٰ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَاهُ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ بِسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

And in ˹the story of˺ Moses ˹was another lesson,˺ when We sent him to Pharaoh with compelling proof,

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51:39

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فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكْنِهِ وَقَالَ سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ

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but Pharaoh was carried away by his power, saying ˹of Moses˺, “A magician or a madman!”

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51:40

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فَأَخَذْنَاهُ وَجُنُودَهُ فَنَبَذْنَاهُمْ فِي الْيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

So We seized him and his soldiers, casting them into the sea while he was blameworthy.1 

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51:41

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وَفِي عَادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

And in ˹the story of˺ ’Âd ˹was another lesson,˺ when We sent against them the devastating wind.1

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51:42

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مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَالرَّمِيمِ

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There was nothing it came upon that it did not reduce to ashes.

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51:43

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وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

And in ˹the story of˺ Thamûd ˹was another lesson,˺ when they were told, “Enjoy yourselves ˹only˺ for a ˹short˺ while.”1

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51:44

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فَعَتَوْا عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ

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Still they persisted in defying the commands of their Lord, so they were overtaken by a ˹mighty˺ blast while they were looking on.

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51:45

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فَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا مِن قِيَامٍ وَمَا كَانُوا مُنتَصِرِينَ

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Then they were not able to rise up, nor were they helped.

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51:46

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وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمًا فَاسِقِينَ

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And the people of Noah ˹had also been destroyed˺ earlier. They were truly a rebellious people.

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51:47

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وَالسَّمَاءَ بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

We built the universe with ˹great˺ might, and We are certainly expanding ˹it˺.

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51:48

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وَالْأَرْضَ فَرَشْنَاهَا فَنِعْمَ الْمَاهِدُونَ

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As for the earth, We spread it out. How superbly did We smooth it out!1

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51:49

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وَمِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ

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And We created pairs of all things1 so perhaps you would be mindful.

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51:50

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فَفِرُّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ ۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

So ˹proclaim, O  Prophet˺: “Flee to Allah! I am truly sent by Him with a clear warning to you.

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51:51

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وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ ۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

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And do not set up another god with Allah. I am truly sent by Him with a clear warning to you.”

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51:52

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كَذَٰلِكَ مَا أَتَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Similarly, no messenger came to those before them without being told: “A magician or a madman!”

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51:53

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أَتَوَاصَوْا بِهِ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ طَاغُونَ

SAHIH INTERNATIONAL

Have they passed this ˹cliché˺ down to one another? In fact, they have ˹all˺ been a transgressing people.

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51:54

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فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَمَا أَنتَ بِمَلُومٍ

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So ˹now˺ turn away from them ˹O Prophet˺, for you will not be blamed.1

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51:55

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وَذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ الذِّكْرَىٰ تَنفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

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But ˹continue to˺ remind. For certainly reminders benefit the believers.

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51:56

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وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ

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I did not create jinn and humans except to worship Me.

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51:57

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مَا أُرِيدُ مِنْهُم مِّن رِّزْقٍ وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَن يُطْعِمُونِ

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I seek no provision from them, nor do I need them to feed Me.

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51:58

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إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ

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Indeed, Allah ˹alone˺ is the Supreme Provider—Lord of all Power, Ever Mighty.

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51:59

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فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا ذَنُوبًا مِّثْلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصْحَابِهِمْ فَلَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ

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The wrongdoers will certainly have a share ˹of the torment˺ like that of their predecessors. So do not let them ask Me to hasten ˹it˺.

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51:60

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فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن يَوْمِهِمُ الَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ

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Woe then to the disbelievers when they face their Day which they are warned of!

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